Different Theories Associates With Having Mental States

The following essay explores varying theories associates with having mental states. According to a Philosophy professor at Simon Fraser University, Dr. Mac, mental states are beliefs or desires or more precisely, states of mind. In this essay, we examine behaviourism and type identity theory, the views held by doctor one and two respectively. In accordance to me, doctor one’s ideology is more acceptable because behaviourism not only provides a solution to the dualism problem but also provides a clear meaning as to what mental states are and the role they play in our day to day lives. The argument is supported by the fact that behaviourism is a scientifically accepted theory, it allows for psychologists to carry out their research and it†¦show more content†¦A ‘categorical mistake’ is â€Å"an error in logic in which one category of something thing is presented as belonging to another category† (Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry). Behaviou rism is one of the first theories which comes close to counting the close unity between the mind and the body. It takes into account that if a person thinks or believes something, then he is likely to behave that way. The person lacking the human brain acts/behaves normally, this indicates that he must think or believe something. Thus, he has mental states. Behaviourism also aligns with clinical research by psychologists. Many psychologists like B.F Skinner use the bases of behaviourism and the mind-body problem to clinically find solutions to depression and understand its cause and relations with behaviours that an individual with depression displays. One of the major concerns occurring in Behaviourism is the fact that there is no common behaviour to all cases. This means that if one person, who feels pain flinches, does not mean that another person feeling pain will flinch too. Thus, it is hard to tell if the person who lacks the brain will display the same behaviour as we do. An other problem that behaviourism does not account for is the lack of feelings for a mental state. It eliminates the feelings and experience of having a mental state. This means that we do not know how the experience of a person

Comparison of Themes in In The Most Dangerous Game by...

In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne both stories have very different themes. Brown is a man that has followed the right path all his life suddenly is challenged to face temptaion and ending all his curosity. He decides to go into the forest to face the devil. In Richard Connells short story he centers his theme around how far peoople will go when they fear for their life, people will do anything to survive. I. Young Goodman Brown A. The weakness of public morality B. The inevitable loss of innocence and the fear of the wilderness II. The Most Dangerous Game A. Effects of war B. Reason versus Instinct Brown has to face some of the same problems that†¦show more content†¦Both of them have seemed to have different war experiences. Rainsford is in the position of being hunted. Connell also suggests that Zaroffs martial experiences altered him and allowed him to think of other people as worthy prey. Connell is showing the hunter and the prey how to kill or to be killed. The story consists of lots of violence as he hunts for humans. The author wants us to see the cruelty in the hunting for animals, or humans. He shows reason and instinct through Rainsfords friend Whitney, who asserts that animals instinctively feel fear and then confesses that Captain Neilsons description of Ship-Trap Island has given him chills. Rainsford realized that all creatures, including people, rely on fear and their instinct to survive to avoid pain and death. Rainsford was a committed and determined survivor he just does not give up. Being a good hunter meant that he had the ability to improvise and take risks. Goodman Brown could be anyone and the author is simply stating that this is a common problem that everyone will have to deal with at some point in time in their life. Its always easier to stray away from the good path. It’s the nature of evil, the hypocrisy in peop le, and the decisions that we make. While many people may blame religion when it’s a path that was chosen. Goodman Brown losses his wife Faith, his faith in salvation, and his faith in man. General Zaroff attempts to justifyShow MoreRelatedShort Story Compare/Contrast1439 Words   |  6 PagesFiction Essay ENGL 102: Composition and Literature MLA Outline THESIS: In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, imagery and characterization are employed to illustrate the ever present inner darkness of humanity. However, the authors set very different themes in how their protagonists reflect upon and respond to being faced with it. Both men must choose whether they will reject and confront evil or simply abide it with apathy.

Marketing Plan of Gatorade - 8149 Words

Gatorade Strategic Marketing Plan Table of content Executive summary 2 Introduction 3 Product presentation 4 Company description 4 Product description 4 The environment 7 PEST Analysis of Energy Drinks Industry 7 Market Analysis 10 Situation Analysis of Gatorade in the sports drinks industry 10 Past Marketing Efforts analysis 12 Competition 13 Target Market 15 Marketing Plan 18 Marketing objectives 18 Marketing strategies 18 Evaluation of the potential budget 25 Marketing Budget 25 Budget summary for one year 26 Evaluation of the success of the plan and prospectives 27 Tracking 27 Prospectives 27 Conclusion 28 References 29 Websites 29 Executive summary The aim of this Marketing Plan†¦show more content†¦The electrolytes and carbohydrates were not built up again after sweating†¦So the researchers found a balanced formula between electrolytes and carbohydrates to replace these elements lost through sweating. It was Gatorade. The Gatorade Sport Science Institute, founded in Barrington, was interested in athletes’needs at a pro level. It held scientific research in sports and improved the number and the quality of the products. They also developed several flavors for each product. The aim of this institute is to optimize the health and performance of athletes through new products which have several functions : Hydration, Sport nutrition, Training and performance. Nowadays, Gatorade is present with energy drink, energy bar and nutrition shake and is present in more than eighty countries. Product description Gatorade offers three series of products: - GSeries : divided into 3 types of product: Before – During – After (the exercise) - GSeries Pro : divided into 3 types of product: Before – During – After (the exercise). - GNatural. Products which can be consumed before doing sport are called 01prime, during the exercise 02 perform and after the efforts 03 recover. GSeries : particularly adapted for training or competition. GSeries 01 prime must preferably be consumed 15 minutes before doing sports to provide energy by a high dose of carbohydrate energy to muscles. GSeries 02perform has 4 products and must be consumed during the activity. It offers to athletesShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Nike And Gatorade Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThis project will merge the two companies together as partners in more than just the way of marketing. The product idea for this assignment is a tube of lip balm with the electrolyte replenishment of Gatorade with the Nike logo. This marketing plan is designed for Nike and Gatorade and is meant to secure funding for a new product development project. The goal of this project is to increase the value of Nike cooperation as well as financial growth for the companies’ employees. Nike has launchedRead MoreGatorade Marketing Plan For Gatorade Sporting Equipment2376 Words   |  10 Pages GATORADE MARKETING PLAN By Student’s Name: Course Name: Tutor: University: Department: Date: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gatorade Company is mainly concerned with the manufacture and distribution of sporting equipment for commercial and domestic uses based on their knowledge of the best industry practices for the production of sporting equipment. The primary agenda of this market plan is for it to work as a strategy to guide the company on how to supply the customers of Gatorade with qualityRead MoreMarketing Plan For Gatorade Increase Employee Production1972 Words   |  8 Pagestogether to create a new e-marketing strategy that will give Gatorade with a new online presence, and that will give them the tools they need to present themselves with a fresh start in the marketing world. Having tasks and a timetable is really important when creating a new marketing plan because it allows a company to stay motivated and focused on making sure they are giving the company a chance at success (Johnson, n.d.). That is why with this plan I will have a 5-10 year plan attached to it becauseRead MoreMarketing P lan For Gatorade Increase Employee Production1972 Words   |  8 Pagestogether to create a new e-marketing strategy that will give Gatorade with a new online presence, and that will give them the tools they need to present themselves with a fresh start in the marketing world. Having tasks and a timetable is really important when creating a new marketing plan because it allows a company to stay motivated and focused on making sure they are giving the company a chance at success (Johnson, n.d.). That is why with this plan I will have a 5-10 year plan attached to it becauseRead MoreExplain the Various Elements of the Marketing Process of Gatorade670 Words   |  3 Pages1.1. Explain the various elements of the marketing process: 1.1.a. Elements of the marketing process: The marketing process consists of four steps. These four steps are all completed with the goal of creating value for your target customers. Some elements of the steps are performed continuously, such as monitoring the marketing environment. Some are done annually, such as the annual development of a marketing communications plan. Lastly, some of the steps, if done correctly, should last for decadesRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Gatorade1298 Words   |  6 Pageshave a marketing strategies to grab the attention of the viewers and hopefully lure them to try or buy the product. Yesterday, I read an advertisement for Gatorade and I said to myself, no wonder why Gatorade has been at the top of their competition for a long time now. The secret is they know how to advertise! The flavor of their drinks has been the same for over a decades now. But like a weather Gatorade is year-round they never get out of style, as long as there is a sport to play Gatorade is hereRead MoreThe Branding Strategy of Gatorade: An Analysis1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution and the entire customer experiences. Gatorade today holds over 75% of the total sports nutrition market globally as a result of their ability to orchestrate these diverse elements into a cohesive strategy. Gatorade was acquired by food conglomerate PepsiCo several years ago, which has given the brand added resources and global reach. As a result of the PepsiCo acquisition, Gatorade today is sold in over 80 nations (Huang, Sarigà ¶llà ¼, 2012). Gatorade has also successfully created a unique distribution-bas edRead MoreBusiness Strategy Report for Quaker Oats Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour and William Heston established the Quaker Mill Company and registered the now famous trademark. The Quaker Oats Company is based in Chicago, Illinois and is now a division of PepsiCo. 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Today’s consumers go to the internet to find new and existing products that meet their needs and provide value for them in their everyday lives. Gatorade has decided to revamp their internet marketing strategy to gain an online presence and get the upper hand on their competitors. The competitors we are going to analyze and critique are PowerAde, Vitaminwater and Coke. I identified the competitors by looking at the sports

Low Self Esteem Essay Example For Students

Low Self Esteem Essay Languages, colors, cultures and also the way one behaves may differ from one nation to another. Yet, each and every one of us living on the surface of this planet have several things in common. One of these similarities is that we all have a way of regarding our own self. It is believed that a large amount of individuals feel very good about themselves. Nevertheless, from time to time even the best of us get a dose of negative emotions. Very heartbreaking stories about self dislike were told by many depressed teenagers and older people. What are the causes of this kind of Low Self Esteem Essay and how can one person get solutions to outcome them? Self Esteem is defined as confidence in your own merit as an individual#. Such concepts as self-esteem and self-image have been regarded by some social psychologists as useful, while others have regarded them as unnecessary. There is a considerable amount of research on such topics but it would be very difficult to find the exact definition because volumes have been written about self esteem. Definitions given in self esteem literature run a yard long. But after cutting through all the scientific words, the question of self-esteem really centers down to something quite simple: How do a person feels about his/herself? If the person feels good about him/herself, they have a high self-esteem. If they feel bad about him/herself, they have a low self esteem. Since low self esteem is a worst problem than the higher one, lets examine it to find some solution by investigating a number of low self esteem causes and personal cases. Individuals with truly high self esteem feel good about themselves and continue believing in themselves regardless of what others think of them. Some people feel good about themselves only as long as others support them and approve them. The moment another person criticizes them, or withdraws her or his support from them, they not only feel bad about themselves, they may even hate themselves. That would be the first step into low self-esteem. When a person acts like that, life can be hurtful for most of the time and they might find themselves at the mercy of others. When these kind of persons dont have the emotional freedom and independence from the criticism and approval of others, their choice of action is limited. There may be options far superior and promising but they may be too apprehensive to choose them because they primarily depend too much on other peoples immediate approval. Thinking that it would be impossible for them to do things right they end-up being incapable to do things accurately. People who are unsure of themselves have trouble sustaining their relationships because their feelings get easily hurt. They are too quick to read insult and ridicule in the innocent remarks of others. Since they feel insulted, hurt, embarrassed, and ashamed without due cause, their reactions baffle and pushes others away. They ride an emotional roller coaster and some of them resort to alcohol and drugs.# This problem occurs most likely among teenagers or older young people. This is due because of the limitations that might frustrate them. They are growing up, and often there is a period of awkwardness in which dropping things or bumping into them is a daily embarrassment. Then, too, they simply dont have an adults experience in bouncing back from disappointments. And because their perceptive powers havent been sufficiently trained through use, they may not always make the wisest decisions.# At times they may feel that they cant do anything right. Amelia Earhart (898 words) EssayFailure to meet ones parents expectations can be another cause of low self-esteem. If I make an A minus in school, one youth says, my folks want to know why it wasnt an A and forget about appreciating my hard work. After that they even start comparing me unfairly with my older brother. Such kind of unjust comparisons are a good reason for a teenager to develop a low self-esteem. At this level a youth should try to develop a better self-respect. But how is this possible? First, teens should take an honest look at their assets and liabilities. This should also include an investigation .